fle;j 26 tUlq;fspy; ,uhZtk; gy jsgjpfis> gy ghJfhg;G mikr;rh;fis re;jpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; Gypfs; mikg;G xU jiytid> jsgjpiaNa nfhz;Ls;sJ.

vjph;tUk; 48MtJ jpfjp Njrpaj;jiyth; Nt.gpughfudpd; 48 MtJ gpwe;j jpdKk; kWehs; 27Mk; jpfjp13 MtJ khtPuu; jpdKk; nfhz;lhlg;glTs;sJ. toikahf Nghh;r;#oypy; kpFe;j neUf;fbfSf;F kj;jpapy; khtPuh; thuj;ij mD\;bj;J te;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,k;Kiw Nghh; epWj;j #oypy; kpFe;j cw;rhfj;Jld; khtPuh; ehis mDl;b\;;jhh;fs;.

khtPuh; ehs; epfo;tpy; ,d;ndhU kpf Kf;fpa tplak; Njrpaj; jiyth; Nt.gpughfudpd; mth;fsJ gpwe;j ehs; miktJ. etk;gh; 26Mk; jpfjp khtPuh;jpdj;jpw;F Kjy; ehs; jiytupd; gpwe;j ehshFk;. jiyth; 48 MtJ mfitapy; fhyb vLj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhh;.NtYg;gps;is gpughfud; 26-11-1954 ,y; aho;. tlkuhr;rp ty;ntl;bj;Jiwapy; jpUntq;flk; NtYg;gps;is - ghh;tjp jk;gjpfspd; filf;Fl;bahf gpwe;jhh;. xU mz;zd;> ,uz;L mf;fhkhh;fSld; nry;yg;gps;isahf tsh;e;jhh;.

je;ijahh; NtYg;gps;is fhzp cj;jpNahf];juhf ehl;bd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; flikahw;wpdhh;. kl;lf;fsg;G fr;NrhpapYk; flik Ghpe;j Ntis jdJ Muk;g fy;tpia murb kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; (jw;Nghija kfh[dhf; fy;Y}hp) ngw;whh;. gpd; ty;it rpjk;guhf; fy;Y}hpapy; njhlh;e;jhh;.MAj Nghuhspahf jhd; khw Ntz;ba epiyik Vd; Vw;gl;lJ vd;W Clfnkhd;wpw;F mspj;j nrt;tpapy;> ~~gs;sp rpWtdhf ,Ue;j NghJ 1958 ,df;fytuj;jpd; tpisTfs; cs;sj;jpy; Mskhf gjpe;jJ. rpq;fs ,d ntwpah;fshy; jkpo; kf;fs; <tpuf;fkpy;yhJ F&ukhff; nfhy;yg;gl;l neQ;ir cYf;Fk; rk;gtq;fis Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. vq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;F neUf;fkhd tpjitj; jhiar; re;jpj;Njd;.

,dntwpahl;lj;jpdhy; jdf;F Neh;e;j Jaukhd mDgtj;ij mth; njhptpj;jhh;. ~~fztiu nfhiy nra;j fhilah;fs; ,tuJ nfhOk;G tPl;ilAk; jPf;fpiuahf;fpdhh;fs;. jhDk; gps;isfSk; vhpfhaq;fSld; jg;gpajhf $wp vhpfhaj; jOk;Gfis fhl;baNghJ mjph;r;rpaile;Njd;.,dntwp mikg;gpd; gpbf;Fs;spUe;J vk;kf;fis kPl;nlLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w ngUk; ce;Jjy; rpWtajpy; Vw;gl;lJ. epuhAjghzpfshd mg;ghtp jkpoUf;F vjpuhd Aj typikia MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; %yNk vjph; nfhs;s KbAnkd Mokhf czh;e;Njd;|| vd Gypfs; jiyth; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;.

ty;itf; fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; jkpo; fw;gpj;j NtZNfhghy; MrphpaNu jkpoh;fs; MAjNke;jp Nghuhl Ntz;Lnkd;w fUj;ij vkf;F Nghjpj;jhh;. jkpouRf; fl;rp thypg Kd;dzp jPtu Mjuthsuhf ,Ue;j ,th;> gpd;dh; mf;fl;rpapd; jPtpuk; NghjhJ vd;W $wp tp. etuj;jpdj;Jld; ,ize;J Rahl;rp fofj;ij cUthf;fpath;. ,tNu vdf;F MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; NjitAk; mjd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifAk; Vw;gLj;jpatnud;W ~~ntspr;rk;|| nts;sp ,jOf;F mspj;j Ngl;bapy; Nt.gpughfud; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mj;NjhL ty;ntl;bj;Jiw ,uhZt mlf;F Kiwia jpdrhp re;jpf;Fk; Ch;. ,jdhy; rpd;d tajpNyNa ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ ntWg;G mjpfkhdJ vd;Wk; njhptpj;jpUf;fpwhh;.

jdJ gjpd;ehd;fhtJ tajpy; Nt.gpughfud; jdJ czh;itnahj;j VO ez;gh;fspd; cjtpAld; ngahpy;yhj ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jhh;. mjd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. MAjk; thq;f Ntz;Lk;> ntbFz;L nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w rpe;jid NkNyhq;fpa epiyapy; tPl;by; fpilf;Fk; gzj;jpy; thuj;jpw;F ,Ugj;ije;J rjj;ij Nrfhpj;J ehw;gJ &ghit Nrkpj;jhh;.Chpy; cs;s rz;bad; xUthplk; E}w;wp Ik;gJ &ghTf;F ifj;Jg;ghf;fp ,Ug;gjhf Nfs;tpg;gl;lhh;. rNfhjhpapd; jpUkzj;jpw;fhf fpilj;j Nkhjpuj;ij tpw;w NghjpYk; E}w;wpUgj;ije;J &ghNt Nrh;f;f Kbe;jjhy; mjid thq;f Kbatpy;iy. vdpDk; ,sk;gpuhaj;jpy; Nghuhl;lk; tpLjiy> ,dj;Jf;fhf vijahtJ nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zq;fSlNdNa ,Ue;jjhf njhptpj;jhh;.

gpughfud; 10Mk; tFg;G gbj;jNghJ mjhtJ 1970fspy; jug;gLj;jy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Mjq;fKw;w mth; tpLjiyg; Nghuhspahf nraw;glj; njhlq;fpdhh;.vOgJfspy; jkpo; khzth; NguitapYk; ,ize;J nraw;glj; njhlq;fpa NghJ fhty;Jiwapd; fz;fspy; cWj;jj;njhlq;fpdhh;. mtuJ tPl;bw;F nghyp]hh; te;J nry;yj; njhlq;fNt ngw;Nwhhplk;> ~~cq;fSf;Nfh> FLk;gj;jpw;Nfh ehd; xU NghJk; gad;glkhl;Nld;. vd;id vd; Nghf;fpy; tpl;LtpLq;fs; ,dp vjw;Fk; vd;id vjph;ghh;f;fhjPh;fs;|| vd;W $wptpl;L ,d tpLjiyf;fhf Jwtwk; G+z;lhh;.

1972 eLg;gFjpapy; Gjpa jkpo; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jhh;. KjyhtJ eltbf;ifahf 1975 Mb 27 ,y; aho;.Nkah; my;gpul;Jiuag;gh Rlg;gl;lhh;.tq;fp nfhs;isfspy; <Lgl;L ,af;f eltbf;iffSf;F epjp Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.Gjpa jkpo; Gypfs; ,af;fk; 1976 itfhrp 5,y; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;ghf khw;wk; ngw;wJ.Gypfs; jiyth; Nt.gpughfud; 1984 mf;Nlhgh; Kjyhk; jpfjp kjptjdpia jkpo; ehL jUk;Ngh&h; KUfd; Myaj;jpy; fuk;gpbj;jhh;. ,y;ywtho;tpy; %d;W gps;isfs;. KjyuhtJ Mz;kfDf;F rhh;s;]; md;udp rPyd;> ,uz;lhtJ gps;isf;F Jthufh> %d;whtJ kfDf;F ghyr;re;jpud; vd;w ngah;fs; #l;b Nghuhspfs; kPjhd gw;iw ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.

jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpaj; jiytuhf ,d;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nt. gpughfud; fy;tpf;F ,stajpNyNa KOf;F Nghl;Ltpl;L Nghuhspahf jd;id Glk; Nghl;l mth; ~~,aw;if vdJ ez;gd; tho;f;if vdJ jj;Jthrphpad; tuyhW vdJ topfhl;b||vd;W $wptUfpwhh;. eilKiw mDgtq;fspNyNa mikdj;ijAk; fw;whh;.,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij mLj;J ,q;F gpurd;dkhapUe;j ,e;jpagilapdUf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; Nkhjy; Vw;gl;lNghJ Gypfspd; rfhg;jk; ,dp Kbe;JtpLk; vd;Nw Jzpe;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; mf;fhyj;jpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; tuyhW fhzhj neUf;fbfis re;jpj;j NghjpYk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj nfhs;if jh;kj;Jld; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nt.gpughfud; topelj;jpdhh;. GypfSk; ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; fye;jhy; jkpo; kf;fis ahuhYk; fhg;ghw;w Kbahj epiy Vw;gLk; vd gyh; fUjpdh;.

mNjNghy 1990 [{Df;Fg; gpd;dh; gpNukjh]htpd; muRk; 1995 Vg;uYf;F gpd;dh; re;jphpfh mk;ikahUk; neUf;fbfis nfhLj;jhh;fs;. nghUshjhu jilfis tpjpj;J kf;fis me;epag;gLj;j Kad;whh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;ij ifg;gw;wp ahg;gh gl;Lz vd;W $wp rpq;ff;nfhbia Vw;wp Gypfspd; fij Kbe;jjhf mDUj;j uj;tj;j #Siuj;jhh;. ntw;wpepr;rak; gil eltbf;ifia Muk;gpj;j NghJk; Gypfspd; fij Kbe;Jtpl;ljhf gyUk; M&lk; $wpdhh;fs;.

Mdhy; rfy neUf;fbfisAk; rkhspj;J Gypfs; ,d;W rf;jptha;e;j ,af;fkhf kuGtop ,uhZtkhf tp];t&gnkLj;jikf;F Vf fhuzk; rf;jp tha;e;j jiyikj;JtNk fle;j 26 tUlq;fshf Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij Njrpaj;jiyth; gpughfud; top elj;jp tUfpwhh;. =yq;fh ,uhZtk; gy;NtW ghJfhg;G mikr;rh;fshYk; jsgjpfshYk; topelj;jg;gl;L tUk; epiyapy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; xUjiytdhy; topelj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; gpughfud; 34 tUl fhy ,uhZt mDgtk; kpf;fth;.jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;G fle;j fhyq;fspy; gy;NtW neUf;fbfSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;jhYk; ve;jnthU ehl;blKk; ruzhfjpailatpy;iy. jkpo;kf;fspd; epjp cjtpAld; gf;fgyj;JlDk; jiytuhy; topelj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. cyf tpLjiy mikg;Gf;fSf;F rpwe;j Kd; cjhuzk;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ Nkw;FyfehLfs; ,yq;if gpur;rpidia ifahSk; epiyik Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

mnkhpf;fh> Nehh;Nt> [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfs; ifahsj;njhlq;fpapUg;gjhy; vjph;fhyKk; GypfSf;F eilKiw rthy;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; fhykhf mikayhk;. ,jid rkhspf;Fk; ty;yik Njrpa jiyth; gpughfuDf;F cz;L vd;gJ jkpo;kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if.ve;j gyj;jpYk; xU gytPdk; ,Uf;Fk; mjidj; Njbf;fz;Lgpbj;J mjw;Nfw;w tpjj;jpy; Jzpfukhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; jhd; vq;fSila ntw;wpNa jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. mRugyk; nfhz;l Nfhypahj;ij xU rpWtd; ntw;wpnfhz;lJ ,t;tpjk; jhd; vd;gJ gpughfudpd; mirf;fKbahj ek;gpf;if. Nghuhl;l tbtq;fs; khwyhk; Mdhy; vkJ ,yl;rpak; khwg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJ mtuJ mirf;f Kbahj rpe;jid. jkpo; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; jd;dhl;rp chpikia ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lk;. vkJ murpay; jiytpjpia ehNk eph;zapj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. murpay; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; ,J. gphptpidf;fhfNth ehl;il $WNghLtjw;fhfNth ehq;fs; Nghuhltpy;iy. me;j mh;j;jj;jpy; ehq;fs; gaq;futhjpfsy;yh;. Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l tPuh;fNs vd;gJ Gypfs; jiythpd; fUj;jhFk;.

48MtJ mfitapy; EioAk; Njrpaj; jiyth; Nt.gpughfuDf;Nf ,e;j E}w;whz;by; <oj;jkpoh;fSf;F kl;Lky;y cyfj; jkpoh;fSf;F jiyik jhq;Fk; ty;yik cz;L. ,jid jkpo; ehL tpLjiy rpWj;ijfs; mikg;gpd; jiyth; jpUkhtsd; khDlj;jpd; xd;W$ly; epfo;tpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhh;. jw;Nghija rkhjhd eilKiwfis ifahs;tjpYk; Gypfs; jiyth; fhl;btUk; cj;jpfs;> tpA+fq;fs; ,uhZt topfhl;bahf kl;Lkd;wp Mw;wy; kpf;f murpay; topfhl;bahfTk;nraw;glf;$ba rf;jp jkf;F cz;nld;gij ep&gpj;JtUfpwhh;. Rje;jpuNtl;if vd;w jkJ E}ypw; jpUkjp mNly; ghyrpq;fk; Nt.gpughfud; gw;wp gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhh;. ~~xU jj;Jt MrphpauhfNth my;yJ rpj;jhe;jthjpahfNth gpughfud; vd;WNk ghrhq;F nra;jjpy;iy. mtuJ murpay; ,yl;rpaj;ij Mokhf ghh;j;jhy; mtiu xU ehl;Lg;gw;Wila Njrpa thjpahfNt fUjKbAk;. gpughfudpd; Njrpathjk; jkpo; ,dntwpia gpujpgypf;ftpy;iy. jkpo;kf;fis ,dhPjpahf mopj;njhopf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w rpq;fs ,dthj xLf;FKiwia Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; jplrq;fw;gk; G+z;bUf;fpwhh;|| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;;. ,t;tUl khtPuh; jpd nra;jp gpughfudpd; murpay; Qhdj;ij> mDgtj;ij epr;rak; ntspgLj;Jk;. mtuJ Mw;wiyAk; mDgtj;ijAk; jf;fthW gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; jkpo; kf;fs; nraw;glNtz;Lk;.