thzH rNfhjuHfspd; mhpa Kaw;rpapd;
gydhf ,d;Wk; jiy epkpHe;J epw;fpwJ.xU ehl;bd; fpuhkq;fs; Kd;Ndw;wk; miltjw;F
mq;Fs;s Nghf;Ftuj;J ghijfs; trjpahf mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jPTg;gFjpf;fpuhkq;fSf;F jiug;ghijfs; kl;Lkpd;wp flw;ghijfSk; Kf;fpa Njitfshf
mikfpd;wd.
aho;g;ghz efuj;jpypUe;J 20 fpNyh
kPw;wH J}uj;jpy; eLf;flypy; ~g| tbtpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; eyg;gug;Gj;jhd;
Gq;FLjPT fpuhkk;. aho;g;ghz efiuAk; Ntyizj;jPitAk; ,izf;Fk; fly;kPjhd
jiug;ghij gz;iz jhk;Nghjp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Gq;FLjPTf;Fk; Ntyiz jPTf;Fk;
,ilapy; gue;J fplf;Fk; flYf;F Nkyhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s jiug;ghij ~~mk;gythzH
jhk;Nghjp|| vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Gq;FLjPtpy; gpwe;j mk;gythzH vd;w nghpahH ,j;jhk;Nghjpia
mikj;jikahy; ,jw;F me;jg;ngaH te;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
4.8 fpNyhkPw;wH J}uKs;s ,j;jhk;Nghjp
,yq;ifapNyNa kpfePz;l jhk;NghjpahFk;. Gq;FLjPT kf;fpsd; ePz;lfhy Kaw;rpapd;
gpd;Ng ,J mikf;fg;gl;lJ. xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L g];fs; vjpnujpNu flf;ff;$ba
mfykhd tPjp.Ik;gJf;F Nkw;gl;l kjFfSk; xU nghpa ghyKk; ,e;j ePz;l ghijapy;
mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. flypd; eLNt nghpa ghwhq;fw;fs; el;L mjd;kPJ kzYk; rPnke;Jk;
G+rp jhH,l;L ePz;ltPJpahf ,e;j jhk;Nghjp mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Gq;FLjPtpd; Nghf;Ftuj;ij
jiug;ghijapD}lhf mikj;Jf;nfhLj;j ngUik ,e;j mk;gythzH jhk;Nghjpf;Nf
chpaJ.Nkw;gb ghijia mikg;gjpy; Kd;dpd;W cioj;j mk;gythzH rNfhjuHfis>
Gq;FLjPT kf;fs; vd;W ed;wpAld; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Gq;FLjPtpy;
gpwe;j r%f NrtfHfs;jhd; nghpa thzUk; rpd;dthzUk;. ,tHfs; ,UtUk; ,sikf;fhyj;jpNyNa
Gq;FLjPT kf;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; mDgtpf;Fk; f\;lq;fis mDgthPjpahf
czHe;jpUe;jdH.nghpa thzH gbg;G Kbe;jJk; njhopy;Njb kNyrpah nrd;whH.
kNyrpahtpy; jPTfSf;fpilNa mike;Js;s jhk;Nghjpfs; Nghd;W Gq;FLjPTf;Fk;
Ntyizf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU nghpajhk;Nghjpia mikf;fNtz;Lnkd;W mtH fdT fz;lhH.
jkJ fdit edthf;f nghpa rhjidfis mtH
nra;aNtz;bapUe;jJ.kNyrpahtpy; tho;e;j Gq;FLjPT kf;fis xd;W jpul;b kyhah -
Gq;FLjPT If;fpa rq;fk; vd;w mikg;ig cUthf;fp> Gq;FLjPT kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;
gpur;rpidfSf;fhd toptiffis Muha;e;jhH. 1918 Mk; Mz;L ehL jpUk;gpa nghpathzH
Kiwg;gb jhk;Nghjpia mikf;fNtz;Lnkd Gq;FLjPtpYs;s tPLfs; NjhWk; ifnahg;gk;
thq;fp muRf;F mDg;gpdhH.
jhk;Nghjp mikg;gJ rk;ge;jkhf
nfhOk;gpy; murgpuepjpfisr; re;jpg;gJ> gj;jphpiffSf;F mwpf;iffisr;
rkHg;gpg;gJ> gj;jphpiffSf;F mwpf;iffisr; rkHg;gpg;gJ> Nghf;Ftuj;J mtyq;fisg;
Gifg;glq;fs; %yk; ehL KOtJk; mwpar;nra;tJ Nghd;w gzpfspy; nghpathzH KO
Kaw;rpAld; <Lgl;lhH. Gq;FLjPtpYs;s tPLfs; NjhWk; nrd;W ifnahg;gq;fis
thq;Ftjpy; rpd;d thzUk; mtld; <Lgl;lhH.1922 Mk; Mz;L ~~Gq;FLjPT kfh[d
Nrthrq;fk;|| vd;w rq;fj;ij Muk;gpj;j mk;gythzH rNfhjuHfs;> gy mq;fj;jtHfis
NrHj;Jf;nfz;ldH. ,jw;fhf mjid 1926 Mk; Mz;L ~~mfpy ,yq;if kfh[d Nrth rq;fk;||
vd;W ngaHkhw;wpdhHfs;.
,e;j mikg;gpD}lhf mur gpujpepjpfs;>
Njrhjpgjp Nghd;Nwhiu mioj;J te;J gpur;rpidfis vLj;Jf;$wpdH. mjd; gydhf 1935
,y; rl;lep&gz rigapy; ~~jhk;Nghjp|| mikf;Fk; gpNuuiz tpthjj;Jf;F
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.rl;lep&gz rigapy; mq;fj;jtHfshf ,Ue;j fz;b mq;fj;jtH
gz;bl; gl;Lte;J lht> njhopw;rq;fthjp V.<.Fzrpq;f> Mq;fpNyag; gpujpepjp NrH
tpy;ypak; MfpNahH> jhk;Nghjp mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W gy Mjhuq;fSld; thjhb
mDkjpiaAk; epjpiaAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldH. thzH rNfhjuHfs; fz;l fdT edthfpaJ.
1935 Mk; Mz;L mk;gythzH jhk;Nghjp
Ntiy Muk;gkhfpaJ. gy;NtW topfspy; r%fg;gzpahw;wpa nghpathzH jPtf kf;fspd;
tsh;r;rpia fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 1947 Mk; Mz;L ghuhSkd;wj;NjHjypy; RNar;irahf
Nghl;bapl;lhH. mg;nghOJ mtuhy; 3701 thf;FfisNa ngwKbe;jJ. ngUk;ghYk;
Gq;FLjPT kf;fNs mtUf;F thf;fspj;jdH. nghJj;NjHjypy; jd;Dld; Nghl;bapl;L
ntw;wp ngw;w my;gpul; jk;gp Iahit mioj;J jhk;Nghjp Ntiyiag; G+Hj;jp nra;J
jUkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH. fhY}H vk;.gp.my;gpul; jk;gpIah 1953 Mk; Mz;L
mk;gythzH jhk;Nghjpia kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; jpwe;J itj;jhH.
mjw;F Kd;Ng> mjhtJ 1948,NyNa
nghpathzH kuzkhdhH. nghpathzh; mikj;j gpukhz;lkhd jhk;Nghjp md;WKjy; ,d;Wtiu
,sikahfNt fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. ve;jg;NghUf;Fk; nry;ybf;Fk; Fz;Lkiof;Fk; mJ
mire;J nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mJ mk;gythzhpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ,d;Wk;
fk;gPukhf jiy epkpHe;J epw;fpwJ.
